This thesis explores technological aspects and innovations in the field of solar tracking photovoltaic systems, which are essential for optimizing the production of electrical energy from solar radiation. The work begins with a review of the literature and an introduction to the basic concepts of solar radiation and photovoltaic power plants. Different types of solar tracking systems, including single-axis and dual-axis systems, and their application in various geographical and climatic conditions are thoroughly analyzed. Solar tracking photovoltaic systems enable optimal orientation of photovoltaic modules towards the position of the sun throughout the day, significantly increasing their efficiency. Single-axis tracking systems are adapted for daily optimization of energy output, while dualaxis systems offer additional benefits in regions with greater variations in the sun's position throughout the year. The thesis utilizes the PV*SOL premium program for simulation and analysis of the performance of various photovoltaic systems. Simulation parameters include different configurations of solar tracking systems (fixed, single-axis with north-south and east-west axes, single-axis with rotating vertical axis, and dual-axis systems) and their impact on electricity production. Analysis of the simulation results shows significant improvements in electrical energy production when using solar tracking systems compared to fixed systems. The increase in energy yield varies between 22% and 56%, depending on the management of the system, degree of automation, freedom of panel movement, and meteorological conditions. It concludes that further development of solar tracking technology plays a key role in advancing renewable energy sources and achieving global sustainable development goals.